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ONLINE GLOSSARY OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPY


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From The Glossary of Digital Photography

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.jpg0K1-bit color16-bit color16.7 million colors
16:9 chip16 Base18% gray24-bit color3-bit color
32-bit color3200 K3400 K35mm camera equivalent35mm equivalent
36-bit color3:2 chip3D color matrix meter4-bit color4/3 Chip
4 Base5500 K64 Base8-bit color8-bit grayscale
8 x 8 blockA.S.A.A/D conversionA/D converterA0
A1A10A2A3A4
A5A6A7A8A9
AA cellACEADCADIADV
AEBAFAFDAF assistAF illumination lamp
AGPAMLCDANSIANSI binary-coding schemeAPO
APSASAASCIIASICAWB
A to D converterAbbe numberAberrationAbortAbsolute colorimetric
Absolute whiteAccelerated graphics port (AGP)AcceleratorAcceptable circle of confusionAcceptance angle
AccessAccess timeAccuracyAchromaticAcid free
Acid migrationAcquireAcquire moduleAcquisitionAcrobat
Acrobat ReaderActionActions paletteActive-matrix displayActive matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD)
Active pixel sensorActual sizeAcutanceAdaptive compressionAdditive color model
Additive color systemAdditive paletteAdditive primary colorsAddressable resolutionAdjacency effect
Adobe's electronic document formatAdobe Color Engine (ACE)Adobe GammaAdobe RGB (1998)Advanced distance integration (ADI)
Aerial perspectiveAerial viewAirbrush toolAiry's diskAiry disk
AlgorithmAliasingAlphaAlpha blendingAlpha channel
Alpha channel transparencyAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI)American Standard Code for Information InterchangeAmerican Standards AssociationAnalog-digital conversion
Analog-to-digital converter (A/D converter)Anamorphic lensAnastigmatAngle of deviationAngle of flash coverage
Angle of incidenceAngle of refractionAngle of viewAngstrom (A0)Angular field
Anisotropic filteringAnonymous FTPAnti-Newton glassAnti-aliasingAnti-aliasing filter
Anti-blooming gatesAperture priorityAplanat lensApochromaticApplication
Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)ArchivalArchival dye inksArchival imageArchival medium
Archival scansArchival techniquesArchiveArea-arrayArea CCD
ArrayArray cameraArtifactAspect ratioAspheric lens
Aspherical lensAspherical surfaceAstigmatismAstrophotographyAuto balance
Auto batch renameAuto bracketingAuto exposure bracketingAuto levelsAutomatic diaphragm
Automatic focusAutomatic gain control (AGC)Automatic irisAutomatic lensAutomatic meter
Axial chromatic aberrationBASISBCPSBMPBPC
BSIBackground processingBacking upBackscatterBanding
BandwidthBannerBarrel distortionBaseBase-stored image sensor (BASIS)
Base/16Base/4Base resolutionBaselineBasic input / output system (BIOS)
Batch-auto-renameBatch processingBatch scanningBatteriesBattery memory
BaudBaud rateBayer arrayBayer patternBeam candlepower seconds (BCPS)
Beam splitterBeta versionBezier curveBicubic interpolationBig data
BilevelBilinear filteringBilinear interpolationBinaryBinary digit
BinningBitBit-mappedBit-mapped imageBit depth
BitmapBitmap imagesBitonal black / bitonalBits per inch (bpi)Bits per second
Black limitBlack noiseBlack pointBlack point compensation (BPC)Bleed
BlendBlend modeBlocked upBlockinessBlooming
Blown outBlueBluetoothBlurBlur tool
Boke-aji (pronounced bow-keh-ah-gee)Boke (pronounced bow-keh)BokehBokeh (pronounced (bow-keh)Bookeh
BootBoot timeBounce flashBpiBps
BracketingBrewster's angleBrightnessBrightness rangeBritish Standards Institution (BSI)
BrowserBufferBuffer ramBugBurning
Burning inBurst modeBusByteC.Fn.
CCDCCD raw formatCDCD-RCD-ROM
CD-RWCD-rewritable (CD-RW)CD burningCFCF+ II
CFACF 3.0CF ICF cardCIE
CIE LABCIFFCIR-PLCISCLA
CLUTCMMCMOSCMOS APSCMOS image sensor
CMSCMYCMYKCMYK imageCOM port
CPLCPUCRCCRTCS
CS2CSSCSVCTPCT device
CVNCacheCadmium sulfide cellCalibrationCalibration bars
CameraCamera profileCamera rawCandela (cd)Candle
Candle-meterCandle meter secondCandlepowerCanvas sizeCapacity
CaptionCaptureCardCard readerCascading style sheets (CSS)
Catadioptric lensCatalogingCathode ray tubeCdS cellCelsius (C)
CentigradeCentral processing unit (CPU)Centre Internationale D'eclairage (CIE)Centronics portChannel
Channel mixerCharge-coupled deviceChiaroscuroChimpingChip
ChipsetChromaChromatic aberrationChromaticityChromaticity diagram
ChrominanceCircle of confusionCircular polarizing filterClippingClipping path
Clock speedClone stamp toolCloningClose range correction systemCockle
CodecCold mirrorCold pixelColorMatch RGBColorSync
Color balanceColor bandingColor barsColor calibrationColor cast
Color channelColor control barColor correctionColor couplerColor curves
Color depthColor engineColor filter array (CFA)Color fringingColor gamut
Color intensityColor keyColor look-up table (CLUT)Color managementColor management module (CMM)
Color management system (CMS)Color matchingColor paletteColor pickerColor profile
Color proofColor quantizationColor sampler toolColor saturationColor space
Color systemColor temperatureColor theoryColor valueColor weight
Color wheelColorfastColorimeterColorimetryComa
Comma-separated valuesComma separated listCommission Internationale de L'eclairage (CIE, or, in English, International Commission on Illumination)CompactFlash cardCompact Flash Association (CFA)
Compact discCompact disc - read only memoryCompact disc - recordableComplementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)Compositing
CompressedCompressed video networkCompressionCompression, losslessCompression, lossy
Compression ratioComputer-to-plateConstringuence of a transparent materialContact image sensor (CIS)Contact sheet
Content management system (CMS)Continuous tone deviceContrastContrast gradientContrast range
Contrast ratioContrastyControlled vocabularyCookieCooling filter
CopyrightCopywriteCorrection of aberrations at close distance focusingCorrelated noiseCorrupted
Creative suiteCreatorCreditCross-eyed bokehCrossed polarization
CukalorisCursorCurvature of fieldCurvesCurvilinear distortion
Custom Function (C.Fn)Custom file info panelsCustom panelsCut/pasteCut out
CyanD50D65DAMDCF
DCSDCTDIBDINDMA
DNGDOFDPOFDRAMDRAM buffer
DRMDSLRDSPDSTNDTC
DVDDVD+DVD+RDVD-DVD-R
DVIDark currentDark fieldDark noiseDark noise subtraction
DataData compressionDatabaseDecamiredDecompression
DefaultDefault settingDefinitionDefocusDefocus image control
DefringeDefringingDegaussDemosaicingDepth
Depth of fieldDepth of field preview buttonDepth of field scaleDepth of focusDerivative image
DerivativesDerived imageDesaturateDescreeningDesign Rule for Camera File System (DCF)
DeskewDesktop color separation (DCS)Deutsche Industrie Norm or Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN)Device-dependentDevice-independent
Device driverDevice profileDichroic mirrorDidymium filterDiffraction
Diffraction filterDiffractive opticsDiffusionDiffusion ditheringDigicam
DigimarcDigitalDigital Camera SystemDigital ICEDigital asset management system (DAM)
Digital cameraDigital captureDigital darkroomDigital duplicatesDigital envelope
Digital fileDigital filmDigital halftoneDigital image correctionDigital image filtering
Digital image management system (DIMS)Digital imagingDigital infraredDigital internegativesDigital negative
Digital print order format (DPOF)Digital printerDigital realmDigital rights management (DRM)Digital scan
Digital signal processor (DSP)Digital single lens reflex (DSLR)Digital to analog converter (DAC)Digital video disc (DVD)Digital video interface (DVI)
Digital virtual discDigital watermarkDigital zoomDigitally alterDigitally change
Digitally enhanceDigitally modifyDigitally retouchDigitizeDigitizing tablet
DiminutionDiopterDiopter correctionDioptric adjustmentDirect memory access (DMA)
Direct photo printingDirect to card (DTC)Directory folderDiscDiscontinuous spectrum
Discrete cosine transformation (DCT)DiskDisk driveDisketteDispersion
Display technologyDistortionDitheringDodgeDomain
DotDot gainDot matrixDot pitchDots, halftone
Dots per inch (dpi)Double SuperTwisted Nematic (DSTN)DownloadDownsamplingDownsize
DpiDragDrag and dropDrive speedDriver
Drop shadowDropletDrum scanDrum scannerDual SuperTwisted Nematic
Dual processorsDublin Core schemaDuotoneDye-based inksDye-sub
Dye-sublimationDye-sublimation printerDye inksDye subDye sublimation
Dynamic random access memory (DRAM)Dynamic rangeE-TTLE.I.EB
ECFECPSEDEEPROMEISA bus
ELELNEMREPROMEPS
ESATAEVEXIFEarly Z testEditing
Effective apertureEffective candlepower second (ECPS)Effective megapixelsEffective pixelsEffective resolution
Electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM)Electroluminescent (EL)Electromagnetic radiationElectronic displayElectronic document
Electronic image stabilizerElectronic rangefinderElectronic retouchingElementElliptical dot
EmbedEmbedded profileEmbossingEncapsulated postscript (EPS)Encryption
EnhancementErasable programmable read only memoryEraseEraserEthernet
Evaluative meteringExabyte (EB)Exchangeable image file format (Exif or EXIF)Expansion boardExpansion memory
Expansion slotsExportExposureExposure compensationExposure factor
Exposure index (E.I.)Exposure latitudeExposure meterExposure settingExposure value (EV)
Extended graphics array (XGA)Extensible markup language (XML)Extensible metadata platform (XMP)Extra low dispersion (ED)Extract
Eye control focus (ECF)EyedropperFF-numberF-stop
F-stop ratiosFAQFAREFATFET
FFFIFFIIPSFIPSFPO
FPXFTPFactorFactory defaultFading
Fahrenheit (0F)Fair useFast lensFax Group 4Field curvature
Field effect transistor (FET)FileFile allocation table (FAT)File convertersFile extensions
File formatFile infoFile namingFile sizeFile size formula
File transfer protocol (FTP)Fill commandFill flashFill toolFilm scanner
Finite element analysisFireWireFirewallFirmwareFixed memory
Fixed pattern noiseFlagFlashFlash, fillFlash, ring
Flash, slaveFlashPix (FPX)Flash RAMFlash cardFlash card reader
Flash durationFlash exposure bracketingFlash exposure compensationFlash memoryFlash memory card
Flash output level compensationFlash shooting distance rangeFlash syncFlash sync speedFlash synchronization
Flash terminalFlash unitFlatFlat-bed scannerFlatten
Flexible programFlickerFlippingFloppy diskFluid head
Focal lengthFocal length multiplierFocus and recomposeFolksonomyFoofing
For position only (FPO)FormatFormattingFormingFour-color process printing
Four thirdsFoveon sensorFpsFractalFractal image
Fractal image formatFractional stopsFrameFrame bufferFrame counter
Frame grabberFrame rateFree transformFringeFringing
Full bleedFull frame (FF)FuzzinessFuzzyG4 compression
GAP cellGBGCRGDIGIF
GIF 89aGIMPGNGNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP)GPD
GPFGPRMGPSGRCGUI
GainGain and levelGallium photo diodeGammaGamma correction
GamutGamut compressionGamut mappingGangingGateway
Gaussian blurGeneral protection fault (GPF)General purpose register memories (GPRM)GenerationGeneric printer description (GPD)
GicleeGigGigabyte (GB)Global Positioning System (GPS)Gouraud shading
GradientGradient fillGrainGraininessGraphic image file format
Graphical user interface (GUI)Graphics interchange format (GIF)Graphics tabletGrayGray balance
Gray cardGray component replacement (GRC)Gray levelGray marketGray scale
Gray scale imageGreenGreen eyeGretag Macbeth color checker chartGrids
Guide numberGuide printHDHDRHDRI
HLSHMIHSBHSLHSV
HTMLHUDHYPER Zâ„¢ IIIHalftone imageHalftone screen
HaloHandholdingHandholding ruleHard driveHeader
Heads up display (HUD)Healing brush toolHertz (Hz)Hierarchical zHierarchies
High-bitHigh-speed syncHigh colorHigh dynamic range (imaging), (HDR or HDRI)High res
High resolutionHigh rezHighlightHighlight detailHistogram
History brush toolHistory paletteHorizontal resolutionHot-swapHot mirror
Hot pixelHot shoe connectorHot spotHueHue error
Huffman encodingHuntingHuygen's wave theoryHyper-ZHyper Text Markup Language
HyperlinkHzI.LinkI/CICC
ICC profileICEIEEE-1284IEEE-1394IIM
IPTCIPTC4XMPIPTC7901IPTC CoreIPTC header
IPTC metadataIPTCv4IP addressIRBIRC
IR settingISDNISOISO-9660ISO speed
ISPIT8IVUEIconIdentifier
Image areaImage browserImage captureImage circleImage conversion
Image databaseImage developmentImage editing programImage editorImage file size
Image formatImage managementImage processingImage resolutionImage resource block (IRB)
Image sensorImage sizeImage size commandImage stabilizationImage storage
ImagingImportIndexed color imageIndexingInfo palette
Information Interchange Model (IIM)InfraredInfrared Data AssociationInfrared compensation indexInfrared focus
Infrared focus indicatorInfrared focus pointInitializingInkjetInstrument metamerism
Integrated circuit. (I/C)Intellectual propertyIntelligent scannerInterfaceInterference
Interlaced scanningInternational Color ConsortiumInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO)International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC)International Standards Organization
Internet protocol addressInternet service provider (ISP)InterpolateInterpolationIrDA
JBODJCIIJEIDAJEITAJFIF
JP2JPEGJPEG 2000JPEG compressionJPF
JaggiesJapan Electronic Industry Development Association (JEIDA)Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)JavaJavaScript
Joint Photographic Experts GroupJukeboxKBKbKbps
KelvinKernel sizeKerningKeystoningKeyword catalog
Keyword generatorKeywordingKeywordsKilobyteKilobytes per second
Knock outKodak PhotoCDL*a*b*LABLAN
LCDLCD screenLCSHLEDLPF
LPT portLUTLZWLab colorLag time
Lambda printLandscape modeLaser printerLassoLateral chromatic aberration
Layer masksLayer match commandLayered fileLayersLayout
LeadingLegacy filesLempel-Ziv-WelchLevelsLi-ion
Light-fastnessLight meterLight sourceLightnessLightroom
Linear-arrayLinear CCDLinear arrayLinear scannerLinearity
Lines per inch (lpi)LinkLiquid crystal displayLiquify filterLithium-ion
Lithium ion batteryLocal Area Network (LAN)LongevityLongitudinal chromatic aberrationLook-up table (LUT)
LosslessLossless compressionLossyLossy compressionLossy format
Low-pass filter (LPF)Low-resolutionLow resLpiLumen
Lumen secondsLuminanceLuminosityLuxLynx
MAhMBMBRMIP mapMLPS
MOSMOSFETMPEGMPLSMTF
Macbeth color checkerMacintosh PICT FormatMacro lensMacroblock encoder errorsMacrophotography (also macro photography)
MagentaMagic eraser toolMagic wandMagnetic lasso toolMagnetic pen tool
Main pageMalwareManipulateMarquee
MaskMaster imageMbMbyteMeasure tool
MediaMegabit (Mb)Megabyte (MB)Megahertz (MHz)Megapixel
MemoryMemory cardMemory stickMeta-taggingMetadata
Metadata templateMetafileMetal-oxide semiconductorMetaloggingMetamerism
MetamersMicrodriveMicroprocessorMiddle-toneMidtones
Mie scatteringMillions of colorsMinidiskMired (M)Mirror lens
Modulation transfer function (MTF)Moire patternMonitor RGBMonitor calibrationMonitor profile
Monochromatic aberrationMonochromeMoony 11 ruleMoore's LawMoral rights
MotherboardMotion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG)Multi-megapixelMultitaskingMultum in parvum (MIP)
Munsell systemNAVSTAR GPSNEF fileNICNMOS
NTSCNanometer (nm)Native resolutionNatural language systemsNearest neighbor
NetworkNeutral grayNeutral test cardNews codesNewton rings
NiCDNiCadNiMHNickel cadmium (NiCD)Nickel metal hydride (NiMH)
NmNoiseNoise measurementNoise reductionNon-lossy
Non-volatile memoryNyquist frequencyOCROEMOIS
OLEOSOTFOff-screen memoryOn-board processing
Online Glossary of Digital PhotographyOnline photo printerOnline serviceOpenRAWOpen up
Opening upOperating system (OS)Optical character recognition (OCR)Optical discOptical image stabilization (OIS)
Optical resolutionOptical scannerOptical storageOptical transfer function (OTF)Orientation sensor
OrphanOutput pixelOutput resolutionOversamplingPAL
PCBPCDPCMCIA cardPCTPCX
PC connectorPC cordPC socketPC terminalPDA
PDDPDFPDLPICPICS
PICTPLUSPLUS CoalitionPMAPMOS (or pMOS)
PMTPNGPNOTPROMPSD
Page description language (PDL)PalettePanopticParityParse user input
Patch toolPathPerceptual colorimetricPersonal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)Photo CD (PCD)
PhotodiodePhotomicrophotographyPhotomicroscopyPhotoshopPhotoshop format
PicsPicture diskPicture elementPigmentPigment ink
Pigment processPigmented inkPincushion distortionPixPixel
Pixel densityPixel droppingPixel modulationPixel qualityPixel skipping
PixelatedPixelationPixelizationPixels per inch (ppi)Pixilation
PixmapPlasma displayPlug-inPlug and play (PnP)PnP
PortPortable Document FormatPortable network graphicsPortalPortrait mode
PortsPostScript (PS)PosterizationPosterizePpi
PreferencesPrescanPreviewPreview screenPrinter resolution
Printing resolutionProcess colorsProgram modeProgram shiftingProgrammed image control (PIC)
Progressive CCDProgressive scanProtocolProxyProxy image
Public domainQTVRQVGAQueueQuickTime
QuickTime VR (QTVR)Quick maskRAIDRDF schemaRF
RGBRGB filteringRIFFRIPRISC
RLERMRPMRS232CRS422
Raccoon eyesRadio slaveRapid rectilinear lensRasterRaster element
Raster imageRaster image file format (RIFF)Raster image processorRaster scanRasterization
RawRaw dataRaw formatRaw image formatRay tracing program
Rayleigh scatteringRead-out registerReady lightReal-time image processingReboot
Recorded pixelsRectangular pixelsRecycle timeRecycling timeRed
Red-eye reductionRed-eye reduction modeRed (R) green (G) blue (B)Red eyeRedo
Reflection.ReformingRefraction of lightRefresh rateRelative colorimetric
Remote sensorRemovable mediaRenderRendering intentResample
ResamplingResizeResolutionResolution, interpolatedResolution, optical
Resolution, outputResolving powerResource description frameworkResource forkRetouching
Rights-managedRights-protected licenseRing flashRing pixelRotate-canvas command
RoyaltyRoyalty-freeRubber stampRule of thirdsRules of sharpness
Run length encoding (RLE)S-RAMSATASDRAMSD memory card
SI systemSLRSMCSRGBSSFDC
SVGASWF formatSXGASabbatier effectSampling error
SaturationSaturation levelSave-energy modeSave-for-Web commandScale
Scan backScan headScan sizeScan timeScanned image
ScannerScanning backScatteringScreen shotSecure digital memory
SensitivitySensorSharpenSharpen edgesSharpening
Shutter lagShutter speedSide car fileSlave flashSlide
Slide scannerSmartMediaSmartMedia memorySmoothingSnell's Law
SolarizationSolid state floppy disk card (SSFDC)Spatial resolutionSpectrophotometerSpectrophotometry
Specular highlightSpecular lightSpecular reflectionSpherical aberrationStaircasing
Static RAMStatic random access memory (S-RAM or static RAM)StitchingStorageStorage cards
Streak noiseStreakingStuck pixelSub pixelSubtractive color system
Sunny-16 ruleSuper XGASuper extended graphics array (SXGA)Super pixelSuper video graphics array (SVGA)
Sync speedSynchronous dynamic random access memorySysteme International d'UnitesT-stopTARGA format
TFTTGATIFFTSTTL
TTL flashTTL meterTWAINTaggedTagged Image File Format
TaxonomyTechnology without an interesting nameTerabyteTest chart
Thermal dye sublimation printerThermal dye transferThermal imagingThermal printerThermal wax transfer printer
Thin-film-transistorThousands of colorsThumbnailThumbnail indexThyristor
TifTintTitle=binary number systemToleranceTonal-range compression
Tonal rangeTonalityToneTone compressionTone curves
Tone mappingTone separationTone valuesTonesToning
Transfer functionTransfer rateTransformTranslucentTransmissive light
TransmittanceTransparencyTransparency scannerTransparentTransverse chromatic aberration
Tri-linear arrayTri-linear scannerTrichromaticTriggerTritone
True ColorTungsten lightTvTweeningUGA
UIUPDIGURIURLUSAF 1951 resolution test
USBUSB2USB 2.0USB hubUSB port
USEPLUSUSMUXGAUltra extended graphics array (UXGA)Ultra graphics array
UndoUniform resource identifier (URI)Uniform resource locator (URL)Universal Photographic Digital Imaging GuidelinesUniversal serial bus (USB)
Unsharp masking (USM)UntaggedUpgradeUploadUpresing
UprezingUser interfaceV-NumberVESAVGA
VIVOValueVectorVector graphicVector image
Vector pathVertical correlated noiseVertical refresh rateVertical scan rateVideo Electronics Standards Association (VESA)
Video cardVideo display boardVideo graphics array (VGA)Video outViewing screen
VignetteVignettingVisible lightVisible spectrumVolatile memory
WBWLANWORMWUXGAWWW
WYSIWYGWattWatt-secondWatts per secondWavelength
Wavelet compressionWdpWebWeb-safe colorsWeb address
Web colorsWeb optimizationWeb pageWeb photo galleryWebsite
WhiteWhite balance (WB)White lightWhite pointWhite point adjustment
Wi-FiWide openWidescreen ultra extended graphics arrayWindows Media PhotoWireless local area network
Work for hireWorkflowWorld Wide Web (WWW)Write once read manyWrong reading image
XCFXD-picture cardXD cardXGAXML
XMPYCC color modelYellowYoung-HelmholtzZ-buffer
ZipZip diskZip driveZip file formatZipped



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