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ONLINE GLOSSARY
OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPY
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From The Glossary of Digital Photography
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0K
1-bit color
16-bit color
16.7 million colors
16:9 chip
16 Base
18% gray
24-bit color
3-bit color
32-bit color
3200 K
3400 K
35mm camera equivalent
35mm equivalent
36-bit color
3:2 chip
3D color matrix meter
4-bit color
4/3 Chip
4 Base
5500 K
64 Base
8-bit color
8-bit grayscale
8 x 8 block
A.S.A.
A/D conversion
A/D converter
A0
A1
A10
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
AA cell
ACE
ADC
ADI
ADV
AEB
AF
AFD
AF assist
AF illumination lamp
AGP
AMLCD
ANSI
ANSI binary-coding scheme
APO
APS
ASA
ASCII
ASIC
AWB
A to D converter
Abbe number
Aberration
Abort
Absolute colorimetric
Absolute white
Accelerated graphics port (AGP)
Accelerator
Acceptable circle of confusion
Acceptance angle
Access
Access time
Accuracy
Achromatic
Acid free
Acid migration
Acquire
Acquire module
Acquisition
Acrobat
Acrobat Reader
Action
Actions palette
Active-matrix display
Active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD)
Active pixel sensor
Actual size
Acutance
Adaptive compression
Additive color model
Additive color system
Additive palette
Additive primary colors
Addressable resolution
Adjacency effect
Adobe's electronic document format
Adobe Color Engine (ACE)
Adobe Gamma
Adobe RGB (1998)
Advanced distance integration (ADI)
Aerial perspective
Aerial view
Airbrush tool
Airy's disk
Airy disk
Algorithm
Aliasing
Alpha
Alpha blending
Alpha channel
Alpha channel transparency
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
American Standards Association
Analog-digital conversion
Analog-to-digital converter (A/D converter)
Anamorphic lens
Anastigmat
Angle of deviation
Angle of flash coverage
Angle of incidence
Angle of refraction
Angle of view
Angstrom (A0)
Angular field
Anisotropic filtering
Anonymous FTP
Anti-Newton glass
Anti-aliasing
Anti-aliasing filter
Anti-blooming gates
Aperture
Aperture priority
Aplanat lens
Apochromatic
Application
Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)
Archival
Archival dye inks
Archival image
Archival medium
Archival scans
Archival techniques
Archive
Area-array
Area CCD
Array
Array camera
Artifact
Aspect ratio
Aspheric lens
Aspherical lens
Aspherical surface
Astigmatism
Astrophotography
Auto-exposure
Auto balance
Auto batch rename
Auto bracketing
Auto exposure bracketing
Auto levels
Automatic diaphragm
Automatic focus
Automatic gain control (AGC)
Automatic iris
Automatic lens
Automatic meter
Axial chromatic aberration
BASIS
BCPS
BMP
BPC
BSI
Background processing
Backing up
Backscatter
Banding
Bandwidth
Banner
Barrel distortion
Base
Base-stored image sensor (BASIS)
Base/16
Base/4
Base resolution
Baseline
Basic input / output system (BIOS)
Batch-auto-rename
Batch processing
Batch scanning
Batteries
Battery memory
Baud
Baud rate
Bayer array
Bayer pattern
Beam candlepower seconds (BCPS)
Beam splitter
Beta version
Bezier curve
Bicubic filtering
Bicubic interpolation
Big data
Bilevel
Bilinear filtering
Bilinear interpolation
Binary
Binary digit
Binning
Bit
Bit-mapped
Bit-mapped image
Bit depth
Bitmap
Bitmap images
Bitonal black / bitonal
Bits per inch (bpi)
Bits per second
Black limit
Black noise
Black point
Black point compensation (BPC)
Bleed
Blend
Blend mode
Blocked up
Blockiness
Blooming
Blown out
Blue
Bluetooth
Blur
Blur tool
Boke-aji (pronounced bow-keh-ah-gee)
Boke (pronounced bow-keh)
Bokeh
Bokeh (pronounced (bow-keh)
Bookeh
Boot
Boot time
Bounce flash
Bpi
Bps
Bracketing
Brewster's angle
Brightness
Brightness range
British Standards Institution (BSI)
Browser
Buffer
Buffer ram
Bug
Burning
Burning in
Burst mode
Bus
Byte
C.Fn.
CCD
CCD raw format
CD
CD-R
CD-ROM
CD-RW
CD-rewritable (CD-RW)
CD burning
CF
CF+ II
CFA
CF 3.0
CF I
CF card
CIE
CIE LAB
CIFF
CIR-PL
CIS
CLA
CLUT
CMM
CMOS
CMOS APS
CMOS image sensor
CMS
CMY
CMYK
CMYK image
COM port
CPL
CPU
CRC
CRT
CS
CS2
CSS
CSV
CTP
CT device
CVN
Cache
Cadmium sulfide cell
Calibration
Calibration bars
Camera
Camera profile
Camera raw
Candela (cd)
Candle
Candle-meter
Candle meter second
Candlepower
Canvas size
Capacity
Caption
Capture
Card
Card reader
Cascading style sheets (CSS)
Catadioptric lens
Cataloging
Cathode ray tube
CdS cell
Celsius (C)
Centigrade
Central processing unit (CPU)
Centre Internationale D'eclairage (CIE)
Centronics port
Channel
Channel mixer
Charge-coupled device
Chiaroscuro
Chimping
Chip
Chipset
Chroma
Chromatic aberration
Chromaticity
Chromaticity diagram
Chrominance
Circle of confusion
Circular polarizing filter
Clipping
Clipping path
Clock speed
Clone stamp tool
Cloning
Close range correction system
Cockle
Codec
Cold mirror
Cold pixel
ColorMatch RGB
ColorSync
Color balance
Color banding
Color bars
Color calibration
Color cast
Color channel
Color control bar
Color correction
Color coupler
Color curves
Color depth
Color engine
Color filter array (CFA)
Color fringing
Color gamut
Color intensity
Color key
Color look-up table (CLUT)
Color management
Color management module (CMM)
Color management system (CMS)
Color matching
Color palette
Color picker
Color profile
Color proof
Color quantization
Color sampler tool
Color saturation
Color space
Color system
Color temperature
Color theory
Color value
Color weight
Color wheel
Colorfast
Colorimeter
Colorimetry
Coma
Comma-separated values
Comma separated list
Commission Internationale de L'eclairage (CIE, or, in English, International Commission on Illumination)
CompactFlash card
Compact Flash Association (CFA)
Compact disc
Compact disc - read only memory
Compact disc - recordable
Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)
Compositing
Compressed
Compressed video network
Compression
Compression, lossless
Compression, lossy
Compression ratio
Computer-to-plate
Constringuence of a transparent material
Contact image sensor (CIS)
Contact sheet
Content management system (CMS)
Continuous tone device
Contrast
Contrast gradient
Contrast range
Contrast ratio
Contrasty
Controlled vocabulary
Cookie
Cooling filter
Copyright
Copywrite
Correction of aberrations at close distance focusing
Correlated noise
Corrupted
Creative suite
Creator
Credit
Cross-eyed bokeh
Crossed polarization
Cukaloris
Cursor
Curvature of field
Curves
Curvilinear distortion
Custom Function (C.Fn)
Custom file info panels
Custom panels
Cut/paste
Cut out
Cyan
D50
D65
DAM
DCF
DCS
DCT
DIB
DIN
DMA
DNG
DOF
DPOF
DRAM
DRAM buffer
DRM
DSLR
DSP
DSTN
DTC
DVD
DVD+
DVD+R
DVD-
DVD-R
DVI
Dark current
Dark field
Dark frame
Dark noise
Dark noise subtraction
Data
Data compression
Database
Decamired
Decompression
Default
Default setting
Definition
Defocus
Defocus image control
Defringe
Defringing
Degauss
Demosaicing
Depth
Depth of field
Depth of field preview button
Depth of field scale
Depth of focus
Derivative image
Derivatives
Derived image
Desaturate
Descreening
Design Rule for Camera File System (DCF)
Deskew
Desktop color separation (DCS)
Detail
Deutsche Industrie Norm or Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN)
Device-dependent
Device-independent
Device driver
Device profile
Diaphragm
Dichroic mirror
Didymium filter
Diffraction
Diffraction filter
Diffractive optics
Diffusion
Diffusion dithering
Digicam
Digimarc
Digital
Digital Camera System
Digital ICE
Digital asset management system (DAM)
Digital camera
Digital capture
Digital darkroom
Digital duplicates
Digital envelope
Digital file
Digital film
Digital halftone
Digital image correction
Digital image filtering
Digital image management system (DIMS)
Digital imaging
Digital infrared
Digital internegatives
Digital negative
Digital print order format (DPOF)
Digital printer
Digital realm
Digital rights management (DRM)
Digital scan
Digital signal processor (DSP)
Digital single lens reflex (DSLR)
Digital to analog converter (DAC)
Digital video disc (DVD)
Digital video interface (DVI)
Digital virtual disc
Digital watermark
Digital zoom
Digitally alter
Digitally change
Digitally enhance
Digitally modify
Digitally retouch
Digitize
Digitizing tablet
Diminution
Diopter
Diopter correction
Dioptric adjustment
Direct memory access (DMA)
Direct photo printing
Direct to card (DTC)
Directory folder
Disc
Discontinuous spectrum
Discrete cosine transformation (DCT)
Disk
Disk drive
Diskette
Dispersion
Display technology
Distortion
Dithering
Dodge
Domain
Dot
Dot gain
Dot matrix
Dot pitch
Dots, halftone
Dots per inch (dpi)
Double SuperTwisted Nematic (DSTN)
Download
Downsampling
Downsize
Dpi
Drag
Drag and drop
Drive speed
Driver
Drop shadow
Droplet
Drum scan
Drum scanner
Dual SuperTwisted Nematic
Dual processors
Dublin Core schema
Duotone
Dye-based inks
Dye-sub
Dye-sublimation
Dye-sublimation printer
Dye inks
Dye sub
Dye sublimation
Dynamic random access memory (DRAM)
Dynamic range
E-TTL
E.I.
EB
ECF
ECPS
ED
EEPROM
EISA bus
EL
ELN
EMR
EPROM
EPS
ESATA
EV
EXIF
Early Z test
Editing
Effective aperture
Effective candlepower second (ECPS)
Effective megapixels
Effective pixels
Effective resolution
Electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM)
Electroluminescent (EL)
Electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic spectrum
Electronic display
Electronic document
Electronic image stabilizer
Electronic rangefinder
Electronic retouching
Element
Elliptical dot
Embed
Embedded profile
Embossing
Encapsulated postscript (EPS)
Encryption
Enhancement
Erasable programmable read only memory
Erase
Eraser
Ethernet
Evaluative metering
Exabyte (EB)
Exchangeable image file format (Exif or EXIF)
Expansion board
Expansion memory
Expansion slots
Export
Exposure
Exposure compensation
Exposure factor
Exposure index (E.I.)
Exposure latitude
Exposure meter
Exposure setting
Exposure value (EV)
Extended graphics array (XGA)
Extensible markup language (XML)
Extensible metadata platform (XMP)
Extra low dispersion (ED)
Extract
Eye control focus (ECF)
Eyedropper
F
F-number
F-stop
F-stop ratios
FAQ
FARE
FAT
FET
FF
FIF
FIIPS
FIPS
FPO
FPX
FTP
Factor
Factory default
Fading
Fahrenheit (0F)
Fair use
Fast lens
Fax Group 4
Field curvature
Field effect transistor (FET)
File
File allocation table (FAT)
File converters
File extensions
File format
File info
File naming
File size
File size formula
File transfer protocol (FTP)
Fill command
Fill flash
Fill tool
Film scanner
Finite element analysis
FireWire
Firewall
Firmware
Fixed memory
Fixed pattern noise
Flag
Flash
Flash, fill
Flash, ring
Flash, slave
FlashPix (FPX)
Flash RAM
Flash card
Flash card reader
Flash duration
Flash exposure bracketing
Flash exposure compensation
Flash memory
Flash memory card
Flash output level compensation
Flash shooting distance range
Flash sync
Flash sync speed
Flash synchronization
Flash terminal
Flash unit
Flat
Flat-bed scanner
Flatten
Flexible program
Flicker
Flipping
Floppy disk
Fluid head
Focal length
Focal length multiplier
Focus and recompose
Folksonomy
Foofing
For position only (FPO)
Format
Formatting
Forming
Four-color process printing
Four thirds
Foveon sensor
Fps
Fractal
Fractal image
Fractal image format
Fractional stops
Frame
Frame buffer
Frame counter
Frame grabber
Frame rate
Free transform
Fringe
Fringing
Full bleed
Full frame (FF)
Fuzziness
Fuzzy
G4 compression
GAP cell
GB
GCR
GDI
GIF
GIF 89a
GIMP
GN
GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP)
GPD
GPF
GPRM
GPS
GRC
GUI
Gain
Gain and level
Gallium photo diode
Gamma
Gamma correction
Gamut
Gamut compression
Gamut mapping
Ganging
Gateway
Gaussian blur
General protection fault (GPF)
General purpose register memories (GPRM)
Generation
Generic printer description (GPD)
Giclee
Gig
Gigabyte (GB)
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Gouraud shading
Gradient
Gradient fill
Grain
Graininess
Graphic image file format
Graphical user interface (GUI)
Graphics interchange format (GIF)
Graphics tablet
Gray
Gray balance
Gray card
Gray component replacement (GRC)
Gray level
Gray market
Gray scale
Gray scale image
Green
Green eye
Gretag Macbeth color checker chart
Grids
Guide number
Guide print
HD
HDR
HDRI
HLS
HMI
HSB
HSL
HSV
HTML
HUD
HYPER Z™ III
Halftone
Halftone image
Halftone screen
Halo
Handholding
Handholding rule
Hard drive
Header
Heads up display (HUD)
Healing brush tool
Hertz (Hz)
Hierarchical z
Hierarchies
High-bit
High-speed sync
High color
High dynamic range (imaging), (HDR or HDRI)
High res
High resolution
High rez
Highlight
Highlight detail
Histogram
History brush tool
History palette
Horizontal resolution
Hot-swap
Hot mirror
Hot pixel
Hot shoe connector
Hot spot
Hue
Hue error
Huffman encoding
Hunting
Huygen's wave theory
Hyper-Z
Hyper Text Markup Language
Hyperlink
Hz
I.Link
I/C
ICC
ICC profile
ICE
IEEE-1284
IEEE-1394
IIM
IPTC
IPTC4XMP
IPTC7901
IPTC Core
IPTC header
IPTC metadata
IPTCv4
IP address
IRB
IRC
IR setting
ISDN
ISO
ISO-9660
ISO speed
ISP
IT8
IVUE
Icon
Identifier
Image area
Image browser
Image capture
Image circle
Image conversion
Image database
Image development
Image editing program
Image editor
Image file size
Image format
Image management
Image processing
Image resolution
Image resource block (IRB)
Image sensor
Image size
Image size command
Image stabilization
Image storage
Imaging
Import
Indexed color image
Indexing
Info palette
Information Interchange Model (IIM)
Infrared
Infrared Data Association
Infrared compensation index
Infrared focus
Infrared focus indicator
Infrared focus point
Infrared photography
Initializing
Inkjet
Instrument metamerism
Integrated circuit. (I/C)
Intellectual property
Intelligent scanner
Interface
Interference
Interlaced scanning
International Color Consortium
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC)
International Standards Organization
Internet protocol address
Internet service provider (ISP)
Interpolate
Interpolation
IrDA
JBOD
JCII
JEIDA
JEITA
JFIF
JP2
JPEG
JPEG 2000
JPEG compression
JPF
Jaggies
Japan Electronic Industry Development Association (JEIDA)
Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)
Java
JavaScript
Joint Photographic Experts Group
Jukebox
KB
Kb
Kbps
Kelvin
Kernel size
Kerning
Keystoning
Keyword catalog
Keyword generator
Keywording
Keywords
Kilobyte
Kilobytes per second
Knock out
Kodak PhotoCD
L*a*b*
LAB
LAN
LCD
LCD screen
LCSH
LED
LPF
LPT port
LUT
LZW
Lab color
Lag time
Lambda print
Landscape mode
Laser printer
Lasso
Lateral chromatic aberration
Layer masks
Layer match command
Layered file
Layers
Layout
Leading
Legacy files
Lempel-Ziv-Welch
Lens
Levels
Li-ion
Light-fastness
Light meter
Light source
Lightness
Lightroom
Linear-array
Linear CCD
Linear array
Linear scanner
Linearity
Lines per inch (lpi)
Link
Liquid crystal display
Liquify filter
Lithium-ion
Lithium ion battery
Local Area Network (LAN)
Longevity
Longitudinal chromatic aberration
Look-up table (LUT)
Lossless
Lossless compression
Lossy
Lossy compression
Lossy format
Low-pass filter (LPF)
Low-resolution
Low res
Lpi
Lumen
Lumen seconds
Luminance
Luminosity
Lux
Lynx
MAh
MB
MBR
MIP map
MLPS
MOS
MOSFET
MPEG
MPLS
MTF
Macbeth color checker
Macintosh PICT Format
Macro lens
Macroblock encoder errors
Macrophotography (also macro photography)
Magenta
Magic eraser tool
Magic wand
Magnetic lasso tool
Magnetic pen tool
Main Page
Main page
Malware
Manipulate
Marquee
Mask
Master image
Mb
Mbyte
Measure tool
Media
Megabit (Mb)
Megabyte (MB)
Megahertz (MHz)
Megapixel
Memory
Memory card
Memory stick
Meta-tagging
Metadata
Metadata template
Metafile
Metal-oxide semiconductor
Metalogging
Metamerism
Metamers
Microdrive
Microprocessor
Middle-tone
Midtones
Mie scattering
Millions of colors
Minidisk
Mired (M)
Mirror lens
Modulation transfer function (MTF)
Moire pattern
Monitor RGB
Monitor calibration
Monitor profile
Monochromatic aberration
Monochrome
Moony 11 rule
Moore's Law
Moral rights
Motherboard
Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG)
Multi-megapixel
Multitasking
Multum in parvum (MIP)
Munsell system
NAVSTAR GPS
NEF file
NIC
NMOS
NTSC
Nanometer (nm)
Native resolution
Natural language systems
Nearest neighbor
Network
Neutral gray
Neutral test card
News codes
Newton rings
NiCD
NiCad
NiMH
Nickel cadmium (NiCD)
Nickel metal hydride (NiMH)
Nm
Noise
Noise measurement
Noise reduction
Non-lossy
Non-volatile memory
Nyquist frequency
OCR
OEM
OIS
OLE
OS
OTF
Off-screen memory
On-board processing
Online Glossary of Digital Photography
Online photo printer
Online service
OpenRAW
Open up
Opening up
Operating system (OS)
Optical character recognition (OCR)
Optical disc
Optical drive
Optical image stabilization (OIS)
Optical resolution
Optical scanner
Optical storage
Optical transfer function (OTF)
Orientation sensor
Orphan
Output pixel
Output resolution
Oversampling
PAL
PCB
PCD
PCMCIA card
PCT
PCX
PC connector
PC cord
PC socket
PC terminal
PDA
PDD
PDF
PDL
PIC
PICS
PICT
PLUS
PLUS Coalition
PMA
PMOS (or pMOS)
PMT
PNG
PNOT
PROM
PSD
Page description language (PDL)
Palette
Panoptic
Parity
Parse user input
Patch tool
Path
Perceptual colorimetric
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)
Photo CD (PCD)
Photodiode
Photomicrophotography
Photomicroscopy
Photoshop
Photoshop format
Pics
Picture disk
Picture element
Pigment
Pigment ink
Pigment process
Pigmented ink
Pigmented inks
Pincushion distortion
Pix
Pixel
Pixel density
Pixel dropping
Pixel modulation
Pixel quality
Pixel skipping
Pixelated
Pixelation
Pixelization
Pixels per inch (ppi)
Pixilation
Pixmap
Plasma display
Plug-in
Plug and play (PnP)
PnP
Port
Portable Document Format
Portable network graphics
Portal
Portrait mode
Ports
PostScript (PS)
Posterization
Posterize
Ppi
Preferences
Prescan
Preview
Preview screen
Printer resolution
Printing resolution
Process colors
Profile
Program mode
Program shifting
Programmed image control (PIC)
Progressive CCD
Progressive scan
Protocol
Proxy
Proxy image
Public domain
QTVR
QVGA
Queue
QuickTime
QuickTime VR (QTVR)
Quick mask
RAID
RAM
RDF schema
RF
RGB
RGB filtering
RIFF
RIP
RISC
RLE
RM
RPM
RS232C
RS422
Raccoon eyes
Radio slave
Rapid rectilinear lens
Raster
Raster element
Raster image
Raster image file format (RIFF)
Raster image processor
Raster scan
Rasterization
Raw
Raw data
Raw file
Raw format
Raw image format
Ray tracing program
Rayleigh scattering
Read-out register
Ready light
Real-time image processing
Reboot
Recorded pixels
Rectangular pixels