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ONLINE GLOSSARY OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPY


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From The Glossary of Digital Photography

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.jpg0K1-bit color16-bit color16.7 million colors
16:9 chip16 Base18% gray24-bit color3-bit color
32-bit color3200 K3400 K35mm camera equivalent35mm equivalent
36-bit color3:2 chip3D color matrix meter4-bit color4/3 Chip
4 Base5500 K64 Base8-bit color8-bit grayscale
8 x 8 blockA.S.A.A/D conversionA/D converterA0
A1A10A2A3A4
A5A6A7A8A9
AA cellACEADCADIADV
AEBAFAFDAF assistAF illumination lamp
AGPAMLCDANSIANSI binary-coding schemeAPO
APSASAASCIIASICAWB
A to D converterAbbe numberAberrationAbortAbsolute colorimetric
Absolute whiteAccelerated graphics port (AGP)AcceleratorAcceptable circle of confusionAcceptance angle
AccessAccess timeAccuracyAchromaticAcid free
Acid migrationAcquireAcquire moduleAcquisitionAcrobat
Acrobat ReaderActionActions paletteActive-matrix displayActive matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD)
Active pixel sensorActual sizeAcutanceAdaptive compressionAdditive color model
Additive color systemAdditive paletteAdditive primary colorsAddressable resolutionAdjacency effect
Adobe's electronic document formatAdobe Color Engine (ACE)Adobe GammaAdobe RGB (1998)Advanced distance integration (ADI)
Aerial perspectiveAerial viewAirbrush toolAiry's diskAiry disk
AlgorithmAliasingAlphaAlpha blendingAlpha channel
Alpha channel transparencyAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI)American Standard Code for Information InterchangeAmerican Standards AssociationAnalog-digital conversion
Analog-to-digital converter (A/D converter)Anamorphic lensAnastigmatAngle of deviationAngle of flash coverage
Angle of incidenceAngle of refractionAngle of viewAngstrom (A0)Angular field
Anisotropic filteringAnonymous FTPAnti-Newton glassAnti-aliasingAnti-aliasing filter
Anti-blooming gatesApertureAperture priorityAplanat lensApochromatic
ApplicationApplication-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)ArchivalArchival dye inksArchival image
Archival mediumArchival scansArchival techniquesArchiveArea-array
Area CCDArrayArray cameraArtifactAspect ratio
Aspheric lensAspherical lensAspherical surfaceAstigmatismAstrophotography
Auto-exposureAuto balanceAuto batch renameAuto bracketingAuto exposure bracketing
Auto levelsAutomatic diaphragmAutomatic focusAutomatic gain control (AGC)Automatic iris
Automatic lensAutomatic meterAxial chromatic aberrationBASISBCPS
BMPBPCBSIBackground processingBacking up
BackscatterBandingBandwidthBannerBarrel distortion
BaseBase-stored image sensor (BASIS)Base/16Base/4Base resolution
BaselineBasic input / output system (BIOS)Batch-auto-renameBatch processingBatch scanning
BatteriesBattery memoryBaudBaud rateBayer array
Bayer patternBeam candlepower seconds (BCPS)Beam splitterBeta versionBezier curve
Bicubic filteringBicubic interpolationBig dataBilevelBilinear filtering
Bilinear interpolationBinaryBinary digitBinningBit
Bit-mappedBit-mapped imageBit depthBitmapBitmap images
Bitonal black / bitonalBits per inch (bpi)Bits per secondBlack limitBlack noise
Black pointBlack point compensation (BPC)BleedBlendBlend mode
Blocked upBlockinessBloomingBlown outBlue
BluetoothBlurBlur toolBoke-aji (pronounced bow-keh-ah-gee)Boke (pronounced bow-keh)
BokehBokeh (pronounced (bow-keh)BookehBootBoot time
Bounce flashBpiBpsBracketingBrewster's angle
BrightnessBrightness rangeBritish Standards Institution (BSI)BrowserBuffer
Buffer ramBugBurningBurning inBurst mode
BusByteC.Fn.CCDCCD raw format
CDCD-RCD-ROMCD-RWCD-rewritable (CD-RW)
CD burningCFCF+ IICFACF 3.0
CF ICF cardCIECIE LABCIFF
CIR-PLCISCLACLUTCMM
CMOSCMOS APSCMOS image sensorCMSCMY
CMYKCMYK imageCOM portCPLCPU
CRCCRTCSCS2CSS
CSVCTPCT deviceCVNCache
Cadmium sulfide cellCalibrationCalibration barsCameraCamera profile
Camera rawCandela (cd)CandleCandle-meterCandle meter second
CandlepowerCanvas sizeCapacityCaptionCapture
CardCard readerCascading style sheets (CSS)Catadioptric lensCataloging
Cathode ray tubeCdS cellCelsius (C)CentigradeCentral processing unit (CPU)
Centre Internationale D'eclairage (CIE)Centronics portChannelChannel mixerCharge-coupled device
ChiaroscuroChimpingChipChipsetChroma
Chromatic aberrationChromaticityChromaticity diagramChrominanceCircle of confusion
Circular polarizing filterClippingClipping pathClock speedClone stamp tool
CloningClose range correction systemCockleCodecCold mirror
Cold pixelColorMatch RGBColorSyncColor balanceColor banding
Color barsColor calibrationColor castColor channelColor control bar
Color correctionColor couplerColor curvesColor depthColor engine
Color filter array (CFA)Color fringingColor gamutColor intensityColor key
Color look-up table (CLUT)Color managementColor management module (CMM)Color management system (CMS)Color matching
Color paletteColor pickerColor profileColor proofColor quantization
Color sampler toolColor saturationColor spaceColor systemColor temperature
Color theoryColor valueColor weightColor wheelColorfast
ColorimeterColorimetryComaComma-separated valuesComma separated list
Commission Internationale de L'eclairage (CIE, or, in English, International Commission on Illumination)CompactFlash cardCompact Flash Association (CFA)Compact discCompact disc - read only memory
Compact disc - recordableComplementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)CompositingCompressedCompressed video network
CompressionCompression, losslessCompression, lossyCompression ratioComputer-to-plate
Constringuence of a transparent materialContact image sensor (CIS)Contact sheetContent management system (CMS)Continuous tone device
ContrastContrast gradientContrast rangeContrast ratioContrasty
Controlled vocabularyCookieCooling filterCopyrightCopywrite
Correction of aberrations at close distance focusingCorrelated noiseCorruptedCreative suiteCreator
CreditCross-eyed bokehCrossed polarizationCukalorisCursor
Curvature of fieldCurvesCurvilinear distortionCustom Function (C.Fn)Custom file info panels
Custom panelsCut/pasteCut outCyanD50
D65DAMDCFDCSDCT
DIBDINDMADNGDOF
DPOFDRAMDRAM bufferDRMDSLR
DSPDSTNDTCDVDDVD+
DVD+RDVD-DVD-RDVIDark current
Dark fieldDark frameDark noiseDark noise subtractionData
Data compressionDatabaseDecamiredDecompressionDefault
Default settingDefinitionDefocusDefocus image controlDefringe
DefringingDegaussDemosaicingDepthDepth of field
Depth of field preview buttonDepth of field scaleDepth of focusDerivative imageDerivatives
Derived imageDesaturateDescreeningDesign Rule for Camera File System (DCF)Deskew
Desktop color separation (DCS)DetailDeutsche Industrie Norm or Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN)Device-dependentDevice-independent
Device driverDevice profileDiaphragmDichroic mirrorDidymium filter
DiffractionDiffraction filterDiffractive opticsDiffusionDiffusion dithering
DigicamDigimarcDigitalDigital Camera SystemDigital ICE
Digital asset management system (DAM)Digital cameraDigital captureDigital darkroomDigital duplicates
Digital envelopeDigital fileDigital filmDigital halftoneDigital image correction
Digital image filteringDigital image management system (DIMS)Digital imagingDigital infraredDigital internegatives
Digital negativeDigital print order format (DPOF)Digital printerDigital realmDigital rights management (DRM)
Digital scanDigital signal processor (DSP)Digital single lens reflex (DSLR)Digital to analog converter (DAC)Digital video disc (DVD)
Digital video interface (DVI)Digital virtual discDigital watermarkDigital zoomDigitally alter
Digitally changeDigitally enhanceDigitally modifyDigitally retouchDigitize
Digitizing tabletDiminutionDiopterDiopter correctionDioptric adjustment
Direct memory access (DMA)Direct photo printingDirect to card (DTC)Directory folderDisc
Discontinuous spectrumDiscrete cosine transformation (DCT)DiskDisk driveDiskette
DispersionDisplay technologyDistortionDitheringDodge
DomainDotDot gainDot matrixDot pitch
Dots, halftoneDots per inch (dpi)Double SuperTwisted Nematic (DSTN)DownloadDownsampling
DownsizeDpiDragDrag and dropDrive speed
DriverDrop shadowDropletDrum scanDrum scanner
Dual SuperTwisted NematicDual processorsDublin Core schemaDuotoneDye-based inks
Dye-subDye-sublimationDye-sublimation printerDye inksDye sub
Dye sublimationDynamic random access memory (DRAM)Dynamic rangeE-TTLE.I.
EBECFECPSEDEEPROM
EISA busELELNEMREPROM
EPSESATAEVEXIFEarly Z test
EditingEffective apertureEffective candlepower second (ECPS)Effective megapixelsEffective pixels
Effective resolutionElectrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM)Electroluminescent (EL)Electromagnetic radiationElectromagnetic spectrum
Electronic displayElectronic documentElectronic image stabilizerElectronic rangefinderElectronic retouching
ElementElliptical dotEmbedEmbedded profileEmbossing
Encapsulated postscript (EPS)EncryptionEnhancementErasable programmable read only memoryErase
EraserEthernetEvaluative meteringExabyte (EB)Exchangeable image file format (Exif or EXIF)
Expansion boardExpansion memoryExpansion slotsExportExposure
Exposure compensationExposure factorExposure index (E.I.)Exposure latitudeExposure meter
Exposure settingExposure value (EV)Extended graphics array (XGA)Extensible markup language (XML)Extensible metadata platform (XMP)
Extra low dispersion (ED)ExtractEye control focus (ECF)EyedropperF
F-numberF-stopF-stop ratiosFAQFARE
FATFETFFFIFFIIPS
FIPSFPOFPXFTPFactor
Factory defaultFadingFahrenheit (0F)Fair useFast lens
Fax Group 4Field curvatureField effect transistor (FET)FileFile allocation table (FAT)
File convertersFile extensionsFile formatFile infoFile naming
File sizeFile size formulaFile transfer protocol (FTP)Fill commandFill flash
Fill toolFilm scannerFinite element analysisFireWireFirewall
FirmwareFixed memoryFixed pattern noiseFlagFlash
Flash, fillFlash, ringFlash, slaveFlashPix (FPX)Flash RAM
Flash cardFlash card readerFlash durationFlash exposure bracketingFlash exposure compensation
Flash memoryFlash memory cardFlash output level compensationFlash shooting distance rangeFlash sync
Flash sync speedFlash synchronizationFlash terminalFlash unitFlat
Flat-bed scannerFlattenFlexible programFlickerFlipping
Floppy diskFluid headFocal lengthFocal length multiplierFocus and recompose
FolksonomyFoofingFor position only (FPO)FormatFormatting
FormingFour-color process printingFour thirdsFoveon sensorFps
FractalFractal imageFractal image formatFractional stopsFrame
Frame bufferFrame counterFrame grabberFrame rateFree transform
FringeFringingFull bleedFull frame (FF)Fuzziness
FuzzyG4 compressionGAP cellGBGCR
GDIGIFGIF 89aGIMPGN
GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP)GPDGPFGPRMGPS
GRCGUIGainGain and levelGallium photo diode
GammaGamma correctionGamutGamut compressionGamut mapping
GangingGatewayGaussian blurGeneral protection fault (GPF)General purpose register memories (GPRM)
GenerationGeneric printer description (GPD)GicleeGigGigabyte (GB)
Global Positioning System (GPS)Gouraud shadingGradientGradient fillGrain
GraininessGraphic image file formatGraphical user interface (GUI)Graphics interchange format (GIF)Graphics tablet
GrayGray balanceGray cardGray component replacement (GRC)Gray level
Gray marketGray scaleGray scale imageGreenGreen eye
Gretag Macbeth color checker chartGridsGuide numberGuide printHD
HDRHDRIHLSHMIHSB
HSLHSVHTMLHUDHYPER Z™ III
HalftoneHalftone imageHalftone screenHaloHandholding
Handholding ruleHard driveHeaderHeads up display (HUD)Healing brush tool
Hertz (Hz)Hierarchical zHierarchiesHigh-bitHigh-speed sync
High colorHigh dynamic range (imaging), (HDR or HDRI)High resHigh resolutionHigh rez
HighlightHighlight detailHistogramHistory brush toolHistory palette
Horizontal resolutionHot-swapHot mirrorHot pixelHot shoe connector
Hot spotHueHue errorHuffman encodingHunting
Huygen's wave theoryHyper-ZHyper Text Markup LanguageHyperlinkHz
I.LinkI/CICCICC profileICE
IEEE-1284IEEE-1394IIMIPTCIPTC4XMP
IPTC7901IPTC CoreIPTC headerIPTC metadataIPTCv4
IP addressIRBIRCIR settingISDN
ISOISO-9660ISO speedISPIT8
IVUEIconIdentifierImage areaImage browser
Image captureImage circleImage conversionImage databaseImage development
Image editing programImage editorImage file sizeImage formatImage management
Image processingImage resolutionImage resource block (IRB)Image sensorImage size
Image size commandImage stabilizationImage storageImagingImport
Indexed color imageIndexingInfo paletteInformation Interchange Model (IIM)Infrared
Infrared Data AssociationInfrared compensation indexInfrared focusInfrared focus indicatorInfrared focus point
Infrared photographyInitializingInkjetInstrument metamerismIntegrated circuit. (I/C)
Intellectual propertyIntelligent scannerInterfaceInterferenceInterlaced scanning
International Color ConsortiumInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO)International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC)International Standards OrganizationInternet protocol address
Internet service provider (ISP)InterpolateInterpolationIrDAJBOD
JCIIJEIDAJEITAJFIFJP2
JPEGJPEG 2000JPEG compressionJPFJaggies
Japan Electronic Industry Development Association (JEIDA)Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)JavaJavaScriptJoint Photographic Experts Group
JukeboxKBKbKbpsKelvin
Kernel sizeKerningKeystoningKeyword catalogKeyword generator
KeywordingKeywordsKilobyteKilobytes per secondKnock out
Kodak PhotoCDL*a*b*LABLANLCD
LCD screenLCSHLEDLPFLPT port
LUTLZWLab colorLag timeLambda print
Landscape modeLaser printerLassoLateral chromatic aberrationLayer masks
Layer match commandLayered fileLayersLayoutLeading
Legacy filesLempel-Ziv-WelchLensLevelsLi-ion
Light-fastnessLight meterLight sourceLightnessLightroom
Linear-arrayLinear CCDLinear arrayLinear scannerLinearity
Lines per inch (lpi)LinkLiquid crystal displayLiquify filterLithium-ion
Lithium ion batteryLocal Area Network (LAN)LongevityLongitudinal chromatic aberrationLook-up table (LUT)
LosslessLossless compressionLossyLossy compressionLossy format
Low-pass filter (LPF)Low-resolutionLow resLpiLumen
Lumen secondsLuminanceLuminosityLuxLynx
MAhMBMBRMIP mapMLPS
MOSMOSFETMPEGMPLSMTF
Macbeth color checkerMacintosh PICT FormatMacro lensMacroblock encoder errorsMacrophotography (also macro photography)
MagentaMagic eraser toolMagic wandMagnetic lasso toolMagnetic pen tool
Main pageMalwareManipulateMarquee
MaskMaster imageMbMbyteMeasure tool
MediaMegabit (Mb)Megabyte (MB)Megahertz (MHz)Megapixel
MemoryMemory cardMemory stickMeta-taggingMetadata
Metadata templateMetafileMetal-oxide semiconductorMetaloggingMetamerism
MetamersMicrodriveMicroprocessorMiddle-toneMidtones
Mie scatteringMillions of colorsMinidiskMired (M)Mirror lens
Modulation transfer function (MTF)Moire patternMonitor RGBMonitor calibrationMonitor profile
Monochromatic aberrationMonochromeMoony 11 ruleMoore's LawMoral rights
MotherboardMotion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG)Multi-megapixelMultitaskingMultum in parvum (MIP)
Munsell systemNAVSTAR GPSNEF fileNICNMOS
NTSCNanometer (nm)Native resolutionNatural language systemsNearest neighbor
NetworkNeutral grayNeutral test cardNews codesNewton rings
NiCDNiCadNiMHNickel cadmium (NiCD)Nickel metal hydride (NiMH)
NmNoiseNoise measurementNoise reductionNon-lossy
Non-volatile memoryNyquist frequencyOCROEMOIS
OLEOSOTFOff-screen memoryOn-board processing
Online Glossary of Digital PhotographyOnline photo printerOnline serviceOpenRAWOpen up
Opening upOperating system (OS)Optical character recognition (OCR)Optical discOptical drive
Optical image stabilization (OIS)Optical resolutionOptical scannerOptical storageOptical transfer function (OTF)
Orientation sensorOrphanOutput pixelOutput resolutionOversampling
PALPCBPCDPCMCIA cardPCT
PCXPC connectorPC cordPC socketPC terminal
PDAPDDPDFPDLPIC
PICSPICTPLUSPLUS CoalitionPMA
PMOS (or pMOS)PMTPNGPNOTPROM
PSDPage description language (PDL)PalettePanopticParity
Parse user inputPatch toolPathPerceptual colorimetricPersonal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)
Photo CD (PCD)PhotodiodePhotomicrophotographyPhotomicroscopyPhotoshop
Photoshop formatPicsPicture diskPicture elementPigment
Pigment inkPigment processPigmented inkPigmented inksPincushion distortion
PixPixelPixel densityPixel droppingPixel modulation
Pixel qualityPixel skippingPixelatedPixelationPixelization
Pixels per inch (ppi)PixilationPixmapPlasma displayPlug-in
Plug and play (PnP)PnPPortPortable Document FormatPortable network graphics
PortalPortrait modePortsPostScript (PS)Posterization
PosterizePpiPreferencesPrescanPreview
Preview screenPrinter resolutionPrinting resolutionProcess colorsProfile
Program modeProgram shiftingProgrammed image control (PIC)Progressive CCDProgressive scan
ProtocolProxyProxy imagePublic domainQTVR
QVGAQueueQuickTimeQuickTime VR (QTVR)Quick mask
RAIDRAMRDF schemaRFRGB
RGB filteringRIFFRIPRISCRLE
RMRPMRS232CRS422Raccoon eyes
Radio slaveRapid rectilinear lensRasterRaster elementRaster image
Raster image file format (RIFF)Raster image processorRaster scanRasterizationRaw
Raw dataRaw fileRaw formatRaw image formatRay tracing program
Rayleigh scatteringRead-out registerReady lightReal-time image processingReboot
Recorded pixelsRectangular pixels